R.Magnago critical thinking

Technical advisory support for board directors, executives, and business owners.

Intelligence and investigation for decision-makers. Always close by.

In Brief

“If everyone is thinking alike, then somebody isn't thinking.”

George S. Patton

When we work together, we address:

Information Asymmetries in Decision-Making

Reducing the effects of agency on information flows, whether intentional or not, and broadening the field of view beyond the perspectives of teams, peers, board members, suppliers, and consultants.

Gathering information from the company, its industry, and the broader ecosystem; processing data, reports, and research; testing key variables, including those underlying reports from leading consulting firms; and developing models to support observation and analysis.

Expanding the range of sources, introducing challenge and counterpoints, and reducing information asymmetries before they reach the decision-making process, making strategic complexity easier to navigate.

Building relationships with relevant people across multiple industries, academia, government, and the media, in the U.S. and internationally.

Working with Teams

Supporting teams on complex projects and issues through direct review of processes, data, models, assumptions, and the alternatives considered throughout the work.

Providing technical interface between teams and senior leadership when teams understand the problem and the available solutions but need to structure and sustain their case with higher levels of management.

Structuring evidence, making assumptions explicit, and organizing arguments while preserving the level of complexity required for the issue to be understood without unnecessary distortion or oversimplification.

Institutional Representation and Strategic Relationships

Representing the company’s interests outside the organization, domestically and across borders, with businesses, government, academia, the media, and other relevant institutions.

Leading institutional agendas on the company’s behalf while avoiding conflicts of interest and reducing constraints created by internal conflicts or by the positions held by company executives. This includes exploring sensitive issues, opening channels of dialogue, and testing possible paths before the company becomes directly exposed.

Expanding the network available to leadership by developing new relationships, connecting relevant stakeholders, and supporting the formation of alliances that can later be brought directly into the company’s own network.

Services

“Think ahead. Don't let day-to-day operations drive out planning.”

Donald Rumsfeld

Technical advisory support for:

  • Organizational analysis, including organizational, operational, and workforce flows, as well as efficiency and effectiveness reviews
  • Assessment of technologies currently used by or relevant to the organization
  • Development of strategic and technology direction
  • Analysis of the organization’s ecosystem and its position within that ecosystem
  • Portfolio analysis, resource allocation, and financial impact assessment
  • Planning for organizational restructuring and strategic repositioning

Planning and advisory support for business owners and executives in:

  • Expanding influence within the ecosystem
  • Entering new ecosystems, including international expansion and access to industry clusters
  • Communication strategies and engagement with public opinion
  • Institutional and stakeholder relations

Technical advisory support for board members in:

  • Operational and document reviews of companies under their oversight
  • Research and development of methodologies, arguments, and supporting theses for board discussions
  • Preparation for board meetings
  • Representation in selected activities

Executive support activities

  • Participation as an observer in strategy and board meetings
  • Preliminary review of board meeting agendas and materials
  • Development or restructuring of board agendas
  • Participation in strategic meetings and business negotiations
  • Oversight and follow-up of special projects

Methods

“All our knowledge begins with the senses, proceeds then to the understanding, and ends with reason. There is nothing higher than reason.”

Immanuel Kant

Position Analysis

  • Market Segmentation and Calculation
  • Portfolio
  • Customer Base Audit
  • Inter-organizational Network: Centrality level, network density, structural gaps and opportunities
  • Location: Legal > Political > Economic > Technological > Physical
  • Contingency Analysis > Specialization, differentiation, and degree of reactivity
  • Resource Dependence > Degree, density, correlations, and transaction power
  • Segment Population > Success and failure patterns > Competition for available resources
  • Variation > Selection > Retention
  • Legitimacy > Social, economic, and fitness > Coercive > Normative > Compliance
  • Qualitative and Quantitative Research

Operations

  • Business Analysis (IIBA)
  • Project Management (PMI)
  • Supply Chain Relations and Behavior
  • Operational Capacity and Productivity Indices
  • Organizational and Hierarchical Aspects in Operations
  • Analysis of Improvement Proposals
  • Development of New Products and Services
  • Risk
  • Productivity Indices Analysis in HR
  • Certifications
  • Quality and Control Systems

Technologies

  • Activities and Processes > Nomenclatures and Objects
  • Core and Flow Technologies
  • Support Technologies
  • Operations at the Fundamental Activity Level
  • Typologies (Long Linked > Mediator > Intensive)
  • Levels of Standardization for Inputs and Outputs
  • Variability and Analyzability of Operations
  • Technology Variability (Routine vs. Non-Routine)
  • Technical Complexity
  • Computational (Stochastic), Continuity, and Level of Abstraction
  • Degree of Interdependence
  • Levels of Operational Knowledge > Internal or External > Hardware, Software, Operator Skill Levels, and Education

Finance

  • Financial Calculations Analysis
  • Balance Sheet, Income Statement, and Cash Flow Analysis
  • Critical Analysis of Financial Statements
  • Economic and Financial Ratios
  • Operational and Financial Leverage
  • Value Creation Metrics

Organizational, Social, Cultural, Power, Control, and Conflict

  • Degree of Formalization
  • Observable Levels of Administrative Component, Differentiation, Integration, Centralization, Standardization, Formalization, Specialization
  • Levels of Mechanism and Flexibility and Their Impact on Innovation and Operational Stability
  • Degree of Decision Decentralization
  • Structural Models
  • Organizational Stage and Types of Internal Crisis (from Simple to Adhocracy)
  • Routine Social Practices and Improvisation and Their Impact on Corporate Learning
  • Analysis of Internal Cultures and Subcultures and Formation of Silos
  • Levels of Power Distance
  • Levels of Uncertainty Avoidance
  • Observable Levels of Short- and Long-Term Goals
  • Environmental Typology (Passive-Aggressive, Defensive-Aggressive, and Constructive)
  • Internal Storytelling, dramaturgia and impact on culture
  • Analysis of power and culture of management and board levels
  • Formation of clans
  • Adaptation challenges in mergers
  • Facilities and architecture, cultural impact
  • Formation of internal coalitions
  • Power typologies in departments and roles
  • Authority symbology
  • Power tracking through technical dependence
  • Levels of cooperation (internal and external)
  • Control systems
  • Identification of agency problems in key positions
  • Organizational performance and conflict levels
  • Stimulated conflict
  • Causes of conflict

Critical analysis

  • Critical analysis - Root Cause Analysis
  • Dynamic systems analysis

Benefits

“Let our advance worrying become advance thinking and planning.”

Winston Churchill
  • Boards seeking to have or increase real impact on companies
  • Directors with enhanced capacity for change and implementation
  • Business Owners with investment potential and strong capital structure, but with limited portfolios
  • Business Owners with poor capital structure but with growth potential
  • Portfolio or technology changes
  • Resolution of operational crises
  • Expansion
  • Analysis and valuation of the company within the segment
  • Relationship management and competition

Resources

“Common sense is not so common.”

Voltaire

Academic resources

  • Wharton University of Pennsylvania Wharton University of Pennsylvania
    I use Wharton as a source because of the historical depth of its contributions to business and the applied social sciences. Its research spans economics, statistics, data science, behavioral science, health care, and artificial intelligence. Notable contributions include Paul Green’s application of conjoint analysis to marketing, the first MBA program in Health Care Management, Wharton Research Data Services, and the econometric models developed by Lawrence Klein, winner of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Economics. Beyond institutional prestige, what matters to me is its accumulated body of research and its application to real problems. I follow this work through Knowledge at Wharton and integrate selected programs into my broader knowledge framework. Read more Collapse

    I use Wharton as a source because of the historical depth of its contributions to business and the applied social sciences. Its research spans economics, statistics, data science, behavioral science, health care, and artificial intelligence. Notable contributions include Paul Green’s application of conjoint analysis to marketing, the first MBA program in Health Care Management, Wharton Research Data Services, and the econometric models developed by Lawrence Klein, winner of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Economics. Beyond institutional prestige, what matters to me is its accumulated body of research and its application to real problems. I follow this work through Knowledge at Wharton and integrate selected programs into my broader knowledge framework.

  • Stanford Stanford
    I use Stanford as a source because of its ability to bring together science, the humanities, and management. The Stanford Humanities Center allows me to examine technologies through their historical, philosophical, cultural, and social dimensions. In science, the university has contributed to major advances in recombinant DNA, artificial intelligence, particle physics, and medicine. The Stanford Graduate School of Business adds research on organizations, markets, and innovation. I follow this work through the Stanford Humanities Center, Stanford Report, and Insights by Stanford Business. I also take selected Stanford programs to build structured knowledge and strengthen the connections among the fields I study. Read more Collapse

    I use Stanford as a source because of its ability to bring together science, the humanities, and management. The Stanford Humanities Center allows me to examine technologies through their historical, philosophical, cultural, and social dimensions. In science, the university has contributed to major advances in recombinant DNA, artificial intelligence, particle physics, and medicine. The Stanford Graduate School of Business adds research on organizations, markets, and innovation. I follow this work through the Stanford Humanities Center, Stanford Report, and Insights by Stanford Business. I also take selected Stanford programs to build structured knowledge and strengthen the connections among the fields I study.

  • MIT Professional Education MIT Professional Education
    I use MIT as a source because of its ability to integrate science, engineering, and management. Its researchers produce advances in computing, artificial intelligence, cryptography, molecular biology, and many other fields. In management, MIT Sloan contributes to organizational thought through a faculty whose work spans economics, technology, data science, behavioral science, operations, and public policy. Beyond institutional prestige, what matters to me is the combination of theory, experimentation, and implementation. I follow this work through MIT News, MIT Sloan Ideas Made to Matter, and MIT Technology Review. I also use selected MIT programs to build out my broader knowledge framework. Read more Collapse

    I use MIT as a source because of its ability to integrate science, engineering, and management. Its researchers produce advances in computing, artificial intelligence, cryptography, molecular biology, and many other fields. In management, MIT Sloan contributes to organizational thought through a faculty whose work spans economics, technology, data science, behavioral science, operations, and public policy. Beyond institutional prestige, what matters to me is the combination of theory, experimentation, and implementation. I follow this work through MIT News, MIT Sloan Ideas Made to Matter, and MIT Technology Review. I also use selected MIT programs to build out my broader knowledge framework.

  • University of London University of London
    I use the University of London ecosystem as a source because of the diversity and specialization of the institutions within its federation. In management, I took a program taught by Professor Nader Tavassoli of London Business School, whose work connects marketing, branding, and consumer behavior. For the humanities, I follow the School of Advanced Study and its specialized institutes. In science, I turn primarily to UCL and King’s College London for work in engineering, medicine, biosciences, and health. I follow this ecosystem through Think for management, UCL Minds and Research Begins at King’s for science, and SAS News & Events for the humanities. This structure allows me to select each institution according to the nature of the problem, add different disciplines to my knowledge framework, and access European intellectual production, even though it is mediated through a predominantly Anglophone perspective. Read more Collapse

    I use the University of London ecosystem as a source because of the diversity and specialization of the institutions within its federation. In management, I took a program taught by Professor Nader Tavassoli of London Business School, whose work connects marketing, branding, and consumer behavior. For the humanities, I follow the School of Advanced Study and its specialized institutes. In science, I turn primarily to UCL and King’s College London for work in engineering, medicine, biosciences, and health. I follow this ecosystem through Think for management, UCL Minds and Research Begins at King’s for science, and SAS News & Events for the humanities. This structure allows me to select each institution according to the nature of the problem, add different disciplines to my knowledge framework, and access European intellectual production, even though it is mediated through a predominantly Anglophone perspective.

  • New York Institute of Finance New York Institute of Finance
    I use the New York Institute of Finance as a source to embed the pragmatic rigor of risk in my thinking. Founded by the New York Stock Exchange in 1922, the institution emerged from an environment where decisions are tested against capital at risk, losses, volatility, liquidity, and survival. This perspective brings to mind Peter L. Bernstein’s Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk and the historical shift from uncertainty as fate to risk as something that can be measured and managed. I cannot examine organizations, their portfolios, or the environments in which they operate without testing assumptions against probabilities, dependencies, extreme scenarios, and loss limits. The institution’s central perspective adds this discipline to my knowledge framework. Read more Collapse

    I use the New York Institute of Finance as a source to embed the pragmatic rigor of risk in my thinking. Founded by the New York Stock Exchange in 1922, the institution emerged from an environment where decisions are tested against capital at risk, losses, volatility, liquidity, and survival. This perspective brings to mind Peter L. Bernstein’s Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk and the historical shift from uncertainty as fate to risk as something that can be measured and managed. I cannot examine organizations, their portfolios, or the environments in which they operate without testing assumptions against probabilities, dependencies, extreme scenarios, and loss limits. The institution’s central perspective adds this discipline to my knowledge framework.

  • DeepLearning.AI DeepLearning.AI
    DeepLearning.AI is another brilliant initiative by Andrew Ng. I took the Mathematics for Machine Learning course there, and the structural logic of artificial intelligence became embedded in my intellectual DNA. The experience encouraged me to look beyond model outputs and examine how models are constructed, how their components interact, and how the ideas behind them evolved. I carried this pursuit forward in my book A Inteligência Artificial Contada, whose English edition is expected to be ready by the end of the first quarter of 2027. I return to the platform regularly to recalibrate the way I navigate AI. Read more Collapse

    DeepLearning.AI is another brilliant initiative by Andrew Ng. I took the Mathematics for Machine Learning course there, and the structural logic of artificial intelligence became embedded in my intellectual DNA. The experience encouraged me to look beyond model outputs and examine how models are constructed, how their components interact, and how the ideas behind them evolved. I carried this pursuit forward in my book A Inteligência Artificial Contada, whose English edition is expected to be ready by the end of the first quarter of 2027. I return to the platform regularly to recalibrate the way I navigate AI.

  • Udemy-Coursera
    Andrew Ng’s vision won me over from the start. Hundreds of traditional institutions, even when they did not offer their most sophisticated content, provided the clues needed to build a knowledge framework once reserved for elites and now accessible to ordinary people around the world. It is impossible to measure the global impact of this initiative. Udemy brought another perspective: granular knowledge shared through thousands of almost anonymous yet powerful contributions. Companies were able to strengthen their workforces through a universal tool. With the merger of the two platforms and the advent of artificial intelligence, the world has yet to see the scale of skills development that Udemy-Coursera can produce together. I am a user; I recommend, support, and celebrate this initiative. Read more Collapse

    Andrew Ng’s vision won me over from the start. Hundreds of traditional institutions, even when they did not offer their most sophisticated content, provided the clues needed to build a knowledge framework once reserved for elites and now accessible to ordinary people around the world. It is impossible to measure the global impact of this initiative. Udemy brought another perspective: granular knowledge shared through thousands of almost anonymous yet powerful contributions. Companies were able to strengthen their workforces through a universal tool. With the merger of the two platforms and the advent of artificial intelligence, the world has yet to see the scale of skills development that Udemy-Coursera can produce together. I am a user; I recommend, support, and celebrate this initiative.

Reference sources

  • Journal of Consumer Research Journal of Consumer Research
    I turn to the Journal of Consumer Research because any serious analysis of organizations and markets must consider what drives people as consumers. Drawing on psychology, marketing, sociology, economics, communication, and anthropology, the journal looks far beyond the purchase itself. Its academic orientation is particularly valuable to me: it presents theories, methods, and evidence without reducing them to management advice. By moving from individual choices, such as brand preference, to broader forces, such as materialism, the JCR helps me understand consumption as a product of the mind, social relationships, culture, and economic systems. Read more Collapse

    I turn to the Journal of Consumer Research because any serious analysis of organizations and markets must consider what drives people as consumers. Drawing on psychology, marketing, sociology, economics, communication, and anthropology, the journal looks far beyond the purchase itself. Its academic orientation is particularly valuable to me: it presents theories, methods, and evidence without reducing them to management advice. By moving from individual choices, such as brand preference, to broader forces, such as materialism, the JCR helps me understand consumption as a product of the mind, social relationships, culture, and economic systems.

  • Journal of Economic Psychology Journal of Economic Psychology
    The Journal of Economic Psychology helps me understand the economic world through the lens of social psychology. Economic decisions are shaped not only by prices, income, or rational calculation, but also by perception, identity, culture, trust, social influence, and our judgments about people and institutions. This perspective helps me see how ordinary behavior can produce broader economic and social consequences. It has inspired articles such as What outsiders see and love about America, How distance changes perception: The making of an observer, and Your Google ratings are ESG in action. Read more Collapse

    The Journal of Economic Psychology helps me understand the economic world through the lens of social psychology. Economic decisions are shaped not only by prices, income, or rational calculation, but also by perception, identity, culture, trust, social influence, and our judgments about people and institutions. This perspective helps me see how ordinary behavior can produce broader economic and social consequences. It has inspired articles such as What outsiders see and love about America, How distance changes perception: The making of an observer, and Your Google ratings are ESG in action.

  • Google Scholar Google ScholarBroad initial search for academic papers, books, theses, and citations across virtually every field.
  • Scopus ScopusStructured literature searches and analysis of citations, authors, institutions, and research impact.
  • PubMed PubMedSpecialized search for medicine, healthcare, pharmacology, biology, and the life sciences.
  • arXiv arXivOpen access to recent research in AI, computer science, mathematics, and physics. Many papers have not yet undergone peer review.
  • ScienceDirect ScienceDirectFull text access to journals and books published mainly by Elsevier, with strong coverage of healthcare, engineering, chemistry, and environmental science.
  • ACM Digital Library ACM Digital LibraryResearch in computer science, software, algorithms, information systems, and human-computer interaction.
  • IEEE Xplore IEEE XploreResearch in engineering, computing, electronics, telecommunications, artificial intelligence, and technical standards.
  • SciELO SciELOOpen access to scientific journals, with particular importance for research from Brazil and Latin America.

Affiliations

  • Fast Company Impact Council Fast Company Impact CouncilMember and columnist
    Before joining Fast Company, I was already a reader and an admirer of the magazine’s vision. In 2023, I received a World Changing Ideas award for a project I developed for a client, which led to an invitation to join the Fast Company Impact Council. We meet three times a year and, during the Innovation Festival, held every September in New York, engage with leading figures from different industries. Being part of the many ecosystems Fast Company brings together continues to broaden my systemic view of the world. Read more Collapse

    Before joining Fast Company, I was already a reader and an admirer of the magazine’s vision. In 2023, I received a World Changing Ideas award for a project I developed for a client, which led to an invitation to join the Fast Company Impact Council. We meet three times a year and, during the Innovation Festival, held every September in New York, engage with leading figures from different industries. Being part of the many ecosystems Fast Company brings together continues to broaden my systemic view of the world.

  • HSM Management HSM ManagementColumnist
    As a columnist for HSM Management and a contributor to special projects, I have a close view of an organization that extends far beyond the magazine: executive education, events such as HSM+ and AI Bootcamp, programs from Singularity Brazil, Learning Village initiatives, and the broader Ânima Educação ecosystem. Published since 1997, HSM Management is one of Brazil’s longest-running publications dedicated to senior management. Being part of this environment allows me to see Brazil through a global lens and, in turn, interpret the world through the particularities of Brazil. Read more Collapse

    As a columnist for HSM Management and a contributor to special projects, I have a close view of an organization that extends far beyond the magazine: executive education, events such as HSM+ and AI Bootcamp, programs from Singularity Brazil, Learning Village initiatives, and the broader Ânima Educação ecosystem. Published since 1997, HSM Management is one of Brazil’s longest-running publications dedicated to senior management. Being part of this environment allows me to see Brazil through a global lens and, in turn, interpret the world through the particularities of Brazil.

  • System Dynamics Society System Dynamics SocietyMember
    We live in a complex world, one in which the modern construct of homo economicus can no longer adequately explain human behavior. As a member of the System Dynamics Society, I belong to a community that carries forward the work pioneered by Jay W. Forrester at MIT, modeling feedback loops, delays, and unintended consequences across social, managerial, economic, and ecological systems. Simulation allows us to test hypotheses, understand dynamic behavior, and communicate the findings needed for sound decision making. This community helps me navigate the currents of ultramodernity. Read more Collapse

    We live in a complex world, one in which the modern construct of homo economicus can no longer adequately explain human behavior. As a member of the System Dynamics Society, I belong to a community that carries forward the work pioneered by Jay W. Forrester at MIT, modeling feedback loops, delays, and unintended consequences across social, managerial, economic, and ecological systems. Simulation allows us to test hypotheses, understand dynamic behavior, and communicate the findings needed for sound decision making. This community helps me navigate the currents of ultramodernity.

  • Social Psychology Network Social Psychology NetworkMember
    Founded in 1996 by Scott Plous, the Social Psychology Network has built an international community dedicated to making the knowledge, research, and tools of social psychology accessible. As a member, I consider this connection essential for anyone seeking to become a global citizen. Understanding how prejudice, cognitive biases, group identities, and mechanisms of influence shape our thinking is a prerequisite for greater intellectual freedom and for contributing to a creative society capable of confronting humanity’s fundamental problems. Read more Collapse

    Founded in 1996 by Scott Plous, the Social Psychology Network has built an international community dedicated to making the knowledge, research, and tools of social psychology accessible. As a member, I consider this connection essential for anyone seeking to become a global citizen. Understanding how prejudice, cognitive biases, group identities, and mechanisms of influence shape our thinking is a prerequisite for greater intellectual freedom and for contributing to a creative society capable of confronting humanity’s fundamental problems.

Methodologies

  • ASTM International ASTM International
  • ISO ISO
  • IIBA International Institute of Business Analysis IIBA International Institute of Business Analysis
  • FAF Financial Accounting Foundation FAF Financial Accounting Foundation
  • IFRS IFRS
  • PMI Project Management Institute PMI Project Management Institute

Founder Profile

“Risk comes from not knowing what you're doing.”

Warren Buffett

Rodrigo Magnago

Portrait of Rodrigo Magnago

Rodrigo spent 12 years living and working across Asia. While based in Pakistan, he conducted business in the country for seven years while simultaneously working in India and Bangladesh.

Later based in Shanghai, he worked along the Chinese coast and across the country’s interior, as well as in Seoul, South Korea, and Taiwan. During this period, he also developed extensive experience in Hong Kong.

He has lived in the United States and worked in Peru, Colombia, Paraguay, and Brazil. Across these markets, he conducted international transactions involving different legal systems and regulations governing borders and taxation.

Rodrigo is a Brazilian and European citizen and a U.S. tax resident.

In building and maintaining his knowledge framework, Rodrigo concentrates on organizational models. His studies range from industrial and modernist traditions to supply chain and transaction relationships, as well as more recent perspectives involving ecosystem positioning, hierarchical models, crises of culture and power, and the influence of the external environment on organizations and their participants. This work extends into governance, social, and environmental models.

System dynamics and social psychology, applied through an organizational lens, are both foundational to and mutually reinforcing in his analytical work.

He also devotes substantial effort to mathematics and technology models, examining operational, automation, and information systems. He invests approximately 800 hours each year in research and study, incorporating frameworks from leading contemporary schools of thought.

Rodrigo advises and assists business owners, executives, and shareholders in their search for better strategies, positioning, and efficiency. His work helps shape how organizations are managed and where their choices, products, and services may lead, while clarifying the economic consequences of those decisions. This work is supported by a clear and solid understanding of information technology.

His central field of inquiry is the economic cost of innovation, including investment and return models for new projects and the relationships between social contracts and the economy. He distills these complex questions into clear and coherent perspectives that business leaders and innovators can use when considering economic decisions.

Rodrigo is a member of the Fast Company Impact Council. He is also a columnist for HSM Management and contributes to special projects for the magazine and Ânima Educação.

Rodrigo leads R-Magnago, a consulting firm that supports companies and initiatives across multiple industries and geographies.

Books and articles

“By prevailing over all obstacles and distractions, one may unfailingly arrive at his chosen goal or destination.”

Christopher Columbus
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Agenda

The role in the media

How leading institutions and publications address strategic advisory support for leadership. Third-party articles, not authored by Rodrigo Magnago.